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segunda-feira, 7 de janeiro de 2008

SÍNDROME DE MÖEBIUS... FÁCIES DE MASCARA...

A SIND. DE MÖEBIUS, DESCRITA EM 1888 COMO PARALISIA DOS NERVOS CRANIANOS VI(abducente) E VII (facial), DETERMINA NA CRIANÇA ACOMETIDA UM FÁCIES DE MÁSCARA (AUSÊNCIA DA EXPRESSÃO FACIAL) E ESTRABISMO CONVERGENTE DE AMBOS OS OLHOS (como se a criança estivesse o tempo todo olhando para a ponta do nariz). É POSSÍVEL ENCONTRAR PARALISIAS UNILATERAIS.

A CAUSA: NÃO É TOTALMENTE ESCLARECIDA, MAS ACHADOS DE AUTÓPSIA DEMONSTRAM EXISTIR HIPOPLASIA OU MESMO AGENESIA DOS NÚCLEOS DOS PARES CRANIANOS LOCALIZADOS NO TRONCO ENCEFÁLICO, COMO CONSEQUENCIA DA NECROSE SECUNDÁRIA A DISTÚRBIOS CIRCULATÓRIOS DO FETO.
A SEQUÊNCIA DE MÖEBIUS SEMPRE FOI CONSIDERADA RARA E DE APARIÇÃO ESPORÁDICA EM FAMÍLIAS NORMAIS. ENTRETANTO, A OBSERVAÇÃO DO NÚMERO DE CASOS NOTADOS PELO BRASILEIRO, FEZ LEVANTAR SUSPEITA SOBRE ASSOCIAÇÃO DESTA SÍNDROME COM O USO DO MISOPROSTOL (CITOTEC*). ESTE MEDICAMENTO É INDICADO PARA O TRATAMENTO DE GASTRITES E ÚLCERAS DUODENAIS, MAS A DESCOBERTA DE SEU USO COMO ABORTIVO ALTAMENTE EFICAZ, FEZ COM QUE MUITAS MULHERES COM GRAVIDEZ INDESEJADA, A UTILIZASSEM POR VIA ORAL E VAGINAL PARA CONSEGUIR A INTERRUPÇÃO (orientadas por pseudofarmacêuticos e curiosos do ramo).

NOS CASOS EM QUE O ABORTO NÃO SE CONCRETIZAVA, O FETO ACABAVA POR SOFRER IMPORTANTES ALTERAÇÕES CIRCULATÓRIAS, PRINCIPALMENTE NO TRONCO ENCEFÁLICO, PROVOCANDO O NASCIMENTO DE CRIANÇAS COM SIND. DE MÖEBIUS. ESTA SUSPEITA FOI CONFIRMADA POSTERIORMENTE.
TRATAMENTO: CIRURGIAS ORTOGNÁTICAS MIOFUNCIONAIS (transposição de músculos temporais para a face), ATÉ CONDUTAS CONSERVADORAS, COM TRATAMENTO UNICAMENTE CLÍNICO E ELETROMIOESTIMULAÇÃO COM FEEDBACK.
Fonte: Ferreira & Ferreira (2003)



COMENTE - O MUNDO DA FONOAUDIOLOGIA COMPARTILHA CONHECIMENTOS! - ESTE MUNDO É SEU!

21 comentários:

Anônimo disse...

adorei este blog!!!
a fonoaudiologia ainda encontra carencia em trabalhos e pesquisas quanto a intervençao nos casos de fraturas 1/3 inferior da face!!
gostaria contactuar com o Dno deste blog, pois me interesso bastante neste novo campo de atuação da fonoaudiologia que infelizmente ainda é pouco conhecido por outros profissionais da área!
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